anh làm chi tiết câu 2 thôi nhé, tại vì dài quá

2.

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=92\\p=e\\p+e-n=24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n=68\\p=e\\p+e+n=92\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=34\\p=e=z=29\end{matrix}\right.\)

   \(\Rightarrow A=z+n=29+34=63\left(u\right)\)

\(KHNT:^{63}_{29}Cu\)

3.

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=155\\p=e\\p+e-n=33\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=z=47\\n=61\end{matrix}\right.\)

   \(\Rightarrow A=z+n=47+61=108\left(u\right)\)

\(KHNT:^{108}_{47}Ag\)

4.

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=58\\p=e\\p+e-n=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=z=19\\n=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

   \(\Rightarrow A=z+n=19+20=39\left(u\right)\)

\(KHNT:^{39}_{19}K\)

5.

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=115\\p=e\\p+e-n=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=z=35\\n=45\end{matrix}\right.\)

   \(\Rightarrow A=z+n=35+45=80\left(u\right)\)

\(KHNT:^{80}_{35}Br\)

6.

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=40\\p=e\\p+e-n=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=z=13\\n=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

   \(\Rightarrow A=z+n=13+14=27\left(u\right)\)

\(KHNT:^{27}_{13}Al\)

7.

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=82\\p=e\\p+e-n=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=z=26\\n=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

   \(\Rightarrow A=z+n=26+30=56\left(u\right)\)

\(KHNT:^{56}_{26}Fe\)

8.

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=40\\p=e\\n-p=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=z=13\\n=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

   \(\Rightarrow A=z+n=13+14=27\left(u\right)\)

\(KHNT:^{27}_{13}Al\)

9.

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=108\\p=e\\n-p=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=z=33\\n=42\end{matrix}\right.\)

   \(\Rightarrow A=z+n=33+42=75\left(u\right)\)

\(KHNT:^{75}_{33}As\)

10.

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=34\\p=e\\n-e=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=z=11\\n=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

   \(\Rightarrow A=z+n=11+12=23\left(u\right)\)

\(KHNT:^{23}_{11}Na\)

Theo đề bài, ta có: \(2Z+N=49\left(1\right)\)

          \(N=53,125\%.2Z\Leftrightarrow1,0625Z-N=0\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Z=16\\N=17\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow A=Z+N=16+17=33\)

\(\Rightarrow KHNT:^{16}_{33}S\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+N+E=60\\P=E\\\left(P+E\right)-N=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2P+N=60\\2P-N=20\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=E=Z=20\\N=20\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow A=Z+N=20+20=40\\ \Rightarrow KH:^{40}_{20}Ca\)

\(2Z_X+N_x=180\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2Z_X}{180}\cdot100\%=58.89\%\)

\(\Rightarrow Z_X=53\)

\(Từ\left(1\right):N_X=180-53\cdot2=74\)

\(A=Z+N=53+74=127\left(đvc\right)\)

\(Z+là:53+\)

\(1/\\ Tổng: 2p+n=49(1)\\ \text{Hạt không mang điện bằng 53,125% số hạt mang điện: }\\ n=2.53,125\%p\\ \to -1,0625p-n=0(2)\\ (1)(2)\\ p=e=16\\ n=17\\ A=16+17=33 (S)\\ \)

\(Tổng: 2p+n=36(1)\\ \text{Số hạt mang điện gấp đôi số hạt không mang điện là 36: }\\ 2p=2n\\ \to p-n=0(2)\\ (1)(2)\\ p=e=n=12\\ A=12+12=24(Mg)\)

\(Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Z+N=46\\N-Z=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Z=15\\N=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ Z=15\Rightarrow X:Photpho\left(P\right)\)